Grasse is a Medieval town with an eventful history. It withstood Saracen raids in the 9th century and by the 12th century was an independent republic. In 1227 it came under the control of the Count of Provence, and was the Bishopric of
Antibes from 1244 to 1790. In 1860 after the County of Nice became a part of France,
Grasse was attached to the Alpes-Maritime.
The old town is a fascinating historic town, with many places of interest. It has the remains of 16th century ramparts, narrow streets winding between the 17th and 18th century buildings, ancient steps, arched tunnels, vaulted passageways, and large squares. The old town is a delightful place to enjoy the sunshine sitting on the terrace of one of its’ numerous bars or cafes.
The Place aux Aires is particularly attractive with a three tiered Louis XV fountain at its centre and arcades along one side, with boutiques and stalls. In the Place Godeau is the 10th century, Cathedral, Notre Dame du Puy, built in the Provençal Romanesque style and the 12th century Tour de Guet which was the Bishop’s Palace. Other sites include the 30 metre Saracen Tower and the monumental gate of the Hotel de Ville.
The town is famous as the world’s perfume capital with a prosperous perfume industry since the end of the 18th century. There are numerous old 'parfumeries' in
Grasse such as Molinard, Fragonard, Galimard, each with tours and a museum. The town hosts a Rose exhibition in May and a Jasmine festival in August.
As expected in such a historic town there are many interesting museums evidencing the town’s history including: the Museum Villa Fragonard, the Museum of art and History of provence and the International Perfume Museum.
